based on the data related to the operation of new energy special vehicles between April 2017 and March 2018（if other time period is covered by this report，remarks have been made）provided by the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles，the full-vehicle operating status，failure analysis，vehicle usage habits and other aspects of China’s new energy special vehicles were sorted out and the distribution of new energy special vehicles’ types，necessary batteries and motors，range，power consumption and temperature in China，the major failure conditions of those vehicles as well as the daytime charging behaviors，actual range，emission reduction effect and other aspects of new energy special vehicles with different uses and types were analyzed in this paper.