as a series of supportive policies，such as subsidies and purchase tax exemption，for new energy vehicles has been carried out in recent years，the new energy vehicle industry in China is booming. Relevant data shows that by June 3，2018，the number of new energy vehicles in China has exceeded 2 million，accounting for about 50% of the total new-energy vehicles in the world. While the new energy vehicle industry develops rapidly，it is an important proposition to strengthen its monitoring and management. In view of this，China has established a national monitoring and management platform for new energy vehicles and implemented management at the national，local and enterprise levels. Based on the data related to the operation of new energy vehicles between April 2017 and March 2018 provided by the National Monitoring and Management Platform for New Energy Vehicles，this report systematically analyzes the full-vehicle operating status，emission reduction effect，user habits，etc.，in the real-time operation of new energy vehicles in China. This paper expounds development of the new energy vehicle technology in China and the characteristics of popularization and application of new energy vehicles in typical cities，and puts forward the development direction and suggestions for the commercial operation of new energy vehicles in China.