The integration between the “the Belt and Road” Initiative and the ASEAN Development Strategies is both the outcome of the rapid development of China-ASEAN economic and trade relations in the past and a future direction for deepening China-ASEAN bilateral economic and trade relations. It reflects a qualitatively significant leap of the China-ASEAN economic and trade relations from “on-the-border” cooperation towards “beyond-the-border” cooperation，which will make new contributions to the economic development and common prosperity of both China and ASEAN. In the future，China and ASEAN need to intensify their efforts in the fields of productive capacity cooperation，mutual connectivity and financial cooperation. In this way，a system of China-ASEAN common economic growth can be built.