随着我国社会转型和《全民科学素质行动计划纲要(2006~2010~2020年)》的深入实施,社区科普逐渐成为推动社会治理的重要举措。相关实践者、理论研究者和政策制定者均从不同角度不断大力推进,使得社区科普得到了长足发展,尤其是发挥思想引领作用的社区,其科普理念有了很大提升,对于新时代指导我国社区科普实践和理论的进一步快速发展具有重要意义。然而,就笔者所掌握的文献来看,截至目前国内依然没有专门针对社区科普理念的文章。因而,本文以能够充分体现理念发展的国内外研究文献及其观点为重点,分析我国的社区科普理念发展现状,挖掘存在的问题,结合新时代新形势带来的新需求,提出了未来发展的对策建议。笔者认为未来应从如下六个方面着手推进社区科普理念的提升:一要进一步加强对国外社区科普理念的引介;二要加强社区科普与社区其他工作的互补研究,以融合发展理念为社区科普提供新的生长点;三要结合新时期社区科普功能加强对社区科普理念的探讨;四要将典型案例研究与深度理论提升有机结合,提炼出针对性较强的能够解决发展瓶颈的指导理念;五要建立科学合理的定性与定量相结合的指标体系、加强效果评估的理念指导;六要适当结合供给侧结构性改革的理论和战略,加强对社区科普能力评估及提升路径的探讨。
<<With the social transformation in China and the implementation of National Scheme for Scientific Literacy Information(2006~2010~2020),science popularization has gradually become a major move to social governance. Relevant practitioners,researchers and policy makers all strived to promote science popularization at community level. Particularly,the concepts of science popularization at community level has improved noticeably which plays a leading role in practice and therefore is of great importance in guiding further development in this regards. However,there is no monograph on the concepts of science popularization at community level in China yet. Therefore,based on related researches home and broad and their standpoints,this paper analyzed current situation and existing problems and developed policy advice for future development to meet new demand in new era. In order to improve concepts of science popularization,the following six aspects should be paid attention to. 1. The introduction of concepts of science popularization at community level from outside China should be further strengthened. 2. Research on how science popularization and other work at community level complement each other and make the concept of integrated development a new growing point. 3. Push forward research on the concepts of science popularization at community level from the perspective of the function of science popularization in new era. 4. Typical case study and in-depth theoretical research should be organically combined to develop practical guiding principles to solve the bottleneck of development. 5. Qualitative and quantitative index system should be developed to strengthen effect evaluation. 6. Theory and strategy of supply side structural reform can be appropriately applied to assessment and upgrading of capacity in science popularization at community level.
<<Keywords: | Science Popularization At Grassroots LevelScience Popularization At Community LevelThe Concepts of Science Popularization |