人工智能时代,智能机器人自主思维与客观形式的结合,使其极有可能成为新的“人类”。但是,学界目前对智能机器人的定性众说纷纭。当智能机器人对社会的影响达到一定程度时,可在参照欧盟立法委员会的立法建议基础上,将智能机器人纳入法律主体,从而实现在法律上对其规制。智能机器人具有的权利能力与行为能力、法律主体理论以及人权保护理论,共同为重构法律主体提供理论支持。
<<In the era of artificial intelligence,the combination of autonomous thinking and objective form of intelligent robot makes it very likely to become a new “human”. However,there are different opinions on the definition of intelligent robots in academic circles. When the impact of intelligent robots on society reaches a certain level,intelligent robots can be incorporated into legal subjects on the basis of Referring to the legislative Suggestions of the European commission,so as to achieve the legal regulation on them. The theory of legal subject and the theory of human rights protection,which the intelligent robot has,provides theoretical support for the reconstruction of legal subject.
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