报告通过分析社会道德行为的城乡差异,从社会生态心理学的角度,探讨关系流动性和社会道德行为之间的关系。关系流动性是指在特定社会或情境中人际和群际关系的选择自由度。与低关系流动性环境相比,高关系流动性环境下的人们更容易结交新伙伴和结束旧有关系;与农村相比,城市具有显著的更高的关系流动性环境。数据来自2017年社会心态调查(CASS-IntellvisionSocialMentalitySurvey2017)。社会道德行为包括亲社会行为、利他行为和社会规范行为,被调查者从意愿和实际行为两个方面进行了自我评价。在分析社会道德行为的城乡差异和关系流动性在其中的调节效应后,研究发现,关系流动性在社会规范行为意愿评价、亲社会行为和利他行为的自我评价的城乡差异上存在调节效应。
<<Relational mobility is defined as the degree of options in a given social environment regarding interpersonal relationships and social groups. Compared with societies with low relational mobility,people in societies with high relational mobility have more chances to select and change whom to relate to. The data was from CASS-Intellvision Social Mentality Survey 2017. Social-moral behaviors included prosocial behaviors,altruistic behaviors and social-norm related behaviors in this report. The attitude and the frequency of social-moral behaviors were evaluated in the survey. Social-moral behaviors in urban and rural areas were analyzed. Relational mobility differed between urban and rural areas. The moderating effects of relational mobility on attitude of social norm related behavior,the frequency of prosocial behaviors and altruistic behaviors in urban and rural areas were revealed. How to promote social-moral behaviors related to social changes was also discussed.
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