“获得感”是当前民众期待发展公平正义与满足美好生活需要的社会诉求,了解当前民众的现实问题和迫切需求是社会健康快速发展的前提。本报告基于中国社会科学院(CASS)和智媒云图(Intellvision)联合发布的民众获得感状况调查问卷(CASS-IntellvisiontheSenseofGainSurvey2018)的抽样调查数据,从获得感的项目重要性、当前获得体验以及未来获得预期三个方面,分析民众的获得感现状及相关因素。结果显示:①民众的获得感在高重要-高获得的项目包括“安全的生活环境”“社会安定有序”“良好的教育条件”等;在高重要-低获得的项目包括“稳定的工作”“公平”“满意的收入”等;②民众的获得感在高重要-高预期的项目包括“安全的生活环境”“社会安定有序”“法制”等;③民众的获得感在低获得-低预期的项目包括“满意的收入”“公平”“民主”“正义”等;④民众的获得感在性别、年龄、受教育程度、月收入等基本的人口学变量中存在差异。
<<“Sense of Gain” is the current social demand for the public who pursue the development of fairness and justice and the satisfaction of a better life. Understanding the current people’s real problems and urgent needs is the basis for the rapid development of society. This report is based on the sample survey data of the CASS-Intellvision Sense of Gain Survey 2018 published jointly by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Intellvision. It analyzes of the people’s sense of gain and related factors from the three aspects:the importance of projects,the current gained experience,and the future gaining expectation. The results show that:(1) People’s sense of gain in high-important and high-gained projects including:“safe living environment”,“stable and orderly society”,“good educational conditions”,etc;High-important and low-gained projects including:“stable work”,“fairness”,“satisfying income”,etc;(2) High-important and high-expectations projects including:“safe living environment”,“stable and orderly society”,“law”,etc;(3) Low-gained and low-expectations projects including:“satisfied income”,“fairness”,“democracy”,“justice”,etc;(4) People’s sense of gain differs in basic demographic variables such as gender,age,education level and monthly income.
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