当前我国已经进入经济发展新常态,消费对拉动经济增长的主导作用日益凸显。大城市居民是我国消费的主力军,研究大城市不同消费阶层的消费特征及消费方式,有利于掌握城市居民消费方式特点和预判我国城市居民消费趋势,进一步发挥消费的主导作用,加快推进供给侧结构性改革,为提高有效供给提供参考意见。本文基于2016年广州社会状况综合调查数据(GZSS),采用家庭耐用品指数法对广州城市居民消费分层特征进行分析,试图把握城市居民消费方式演进特点和预判城市居民消费趋势,提出使广州提升消费供给能力的对策建议,以不断满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。
<<China currently has entered the new normal of economic development,and the dominant role of consumption as the driving force for economic growth has become increasingly prominent. Big cities are playing an important role in development of China’s consumption. Studying the characteristics and patterns of consumption different consumer classes in big cities can helps us to grasp characteristics of urban residents’ consumption patterns and predict the consumption trends of urban residents in China,further develop the leading role of consumption,accelerate the supply-side structural reform,and provide reference for improving effective supply. Based on the Guangzhou Social Survey (GZSS 2016),this artical uses the Household Durable Goods Index Method to analyze the consumption stratification characteristics of urban residents in Guangzhou,trying to grasp the evolution characteristics of urban residents’ consumption patterns and predicting urban residents’ consumption trends,proposing countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing consumption supply ability in Guangzhou.
<<Keywords: | GuangzhouThe Structural Reform of Supply-sideConsumption StratificationHousehold Durable Goods Index Method |