纵观2017年全球互联网治理发展状况,在基础资源治理方面,ICANN、ITU等国际组织及W3C、IAB等国际社群通过域名改革、召开会议、制定移动通信(5G)标准等多种方式推进治理进程,着力缩小数字鸿沟;在网络安全保障方面,以北约、上合、ITU、APEC为代表的国际组织和包括美国、俄罗斯、韩国、新加坡等在内的国家均高度重视网络安全,通过安全演习、加强反恐合作、发布全球网络安全指数、修订法律标准等方式继续跟进本国/本地区的网络安全保障建设;在联合国框架内方面,ITU、WSIS、IGF三大国际机构组织分别着眼于不同领域,分工明确,不断细化、深化联合框架下的互联网治理;在网络(数字)经济与社会方面,APEC、OECD、G20等重要国际组织也在重点关注相关议题,推动系列政策的制定与开展。
<<Throughout the development of global Internet governance in 2017, in terms of basic resource governance, international organizations such as ICANN, ITU, W3C, IAB and other international communities are advancing the governance process through domain name reform, holding meetings, and formulating 5G standards for mobile communications, with a view to narrowing the digital gap. In the aspect of network security to NATO, Shanghai, ITU, APEC as a representative of international organizations and including the United States, Russia, South Korea, Singapore and other countries all attach great importance to the network security, through the security exercise, to strengthen cooperation against terrorism, global network security index, the revised law standard methods such as continue to follow up their/network security construction in the region. Within the framework of the United Nations, the three international organizations, ITU, WSIS and IGF, have focused on different areas, with clear division of labor, and have gradually refined and deepened Internet governance under the joint framework. In terms of network (digital) economy and society, APEC, OECD, G20 and other important international organizations are also focusing on relevant issues and promoting the formulation and implementation of a series of policies.
<<Keywords: | Network SecurityGlobal Internet GovernanceNetwork InfrastructureDigital Economy and Society |