This report provided a depth analysis on “Opinions on the Reform and Perfection of Policies on the Supply and Use of Generic Drugs”.Starting with how to effectively guide the quality and ordered production of generic drugs，optimize the structure of the pharmaceutical industry，enhance the techniques related with generic drugs，perfect the protection of drugs' intellectual property rights，encourage the R＆D of new drugs，clarify the paths of compulsory licensing for drug patents，and improve the efficacy of generic drugs，this report analyzed the key points of the above mentioned document：insist on encouraging both innovation and generics，and solve the problems of availability，efficacy and affordability.The aim is to facilitate our leap from a big pharmaceutical country to a strong one.