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谢伏瞻
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    2017年加拿大BC省议会选举与华人参政

    摘要

    2017年加拿大BC省举行省选,共有24名华人精英参选省议员,其中有7人获得连任或新当选,双双突破历史纪录;全国范围内还举行了两次国会议员补选,各有一名华裔当选;还有多名华裔被委任为各级政府公职。华人普通民众积极参加选举投票和助选活动,华人的选票受到各政党的高度重视,在华人聚居的选区发挥决定性作用。华人社团和华文媒体长期从事选民教育和宣传,动员华人选民积极参加选举登记和投票,取得显著进展。但BC省华人参政仍然存在一些问题和不足,如华人精英参政人才仍然有较大缺口,在华裔人口比例低的选区难当选;大多数普通华人民众仍然对政治不关心,投票率和参与率仍不高;华人社区在助选过程中对公平、透明等选举细节注意不够;当地社会对华人的歧视和偏见依然存在。这些都对华人精英的参选和投票结果造成消极影响。

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    Abstract

    24 Chinese Canadians participated in the 2017 British Columbia provincial election,and 7 of them were successfully elected or re-elected. This marked a historical high in the number of Chinese Canadians getting elected and re-elected in the British Columbia provincial parliament. On the other hand,one Chinese Canadians was elected in two federal by-elections,and a number of them were assigned to government posts at various levels. Chinese Canadian citizens play an active role in voting and canvassing in elections,and their votes are highly valued by political parties for their profound influence in regions with a large Chinese population. Chinese communities and media devoted themselves to the education of voters,and conducted promotional campaigns designed to motivate Chinese participation in votes. However,Chinese participation in British Columbia still has a long way to go. For example,it suffers from a lack of Chinese Canadian political elites eligible to take part in elections,making it difficult for Chinese Canadians to win in regions with a relatively smaller Chinese population;most Chinese Canadian citizens are oblivious to politics,and their rate of participation in votes remained low;Chinese communities need to pay more attention to the fairness and transparency of canvassing campaigns;and discrimination against Chinese in local communities still exists. All these factors had a negative impact on the participation of Chinese Canadian elites in political elections and voting results.

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    作者简介
    万晓宏:万晓宏,博士,华南师范大学政治与行政学院教授,研究方向为加拿大政治。
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