Canada’s foreign trade strategy in recent years is to diversify trading partners and avoid its over-reliance on the economy of the United States. In this context，Canada is eager to expand economic and trade ties with China. The renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement （NAFTA） and recent rising trade frictions with the United States have led Canada to further strengthen its economic cooperation with China. The process of the NAFTA renegotiation will affect the industrial sectors involved in the China-Canada FTA negotiations. The establishment of China-Canada FTA has the feasibility in that China and Canada are highly complementary in their economic structure. In the future negotiations，agricultural products，timber，paper and wood pulp，fishery and seafood，service trade，energy and mineral industries will be the primary sectors for the Canadian government to seek preferential tax reduction in the Chinese market. Meanwhile，Canada’s major economic provinces will have important influence on the federal government’s FTA negotiations. Finally，some contending issues，such as Canada’s trade deficit with China，the operation of China’s state-owned enterprises，intellectual property rights，labor standards and environmental protection，may become obstacles in the future negotiations between the two sides.