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    2017年加拿大发展形势回顾与展望

    摘要

    进入2017年,加拿大宏观经济形势得到改善,经济增长强劲,其未来经济发展中虽有不确定因素,但远景仍较为乐观;国家通货膨胀在较为理想的范围内,就业形势喜人,贸易条件继续改善;政府提出了发展经济的创新与技能计划,国家财政赤字也有望缩小。政治与社会治理方面:加拿大民众与小特鲁多政府的蜜月期结束,政府受到诸多批评,但执政地位依旧稳固;加拿大国内安全形势稳固,国家安全政策体系也在继续优化;社会公平正义度优化,对中产阶级的扶持继续强化。外交与国家形象上:加拿大提出了新的国家防御政策,经济外交在波折中前行;对外援助政策更为包容,气候外交更加注意多边参与;整体国际形象和国家声誉度继续维持在较高水准。

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    Abstract

    Entering the year of 2017,Canada’s macroeconomic situation has improved and its economic growth has been strong and fast. Although uncertainties exist in its future economic development,the prospects are still relatively optimistic. National inflation is controlled within an ideal range,the employment is gratifying,and the terms of trade continue to be improved. Canadian government has proposed an innovation and skill plan aiming at boosting economic growth,and the national fiscal deficit is also expected to shrink. In terms of political and social governance,the honeymoon between Canadian public and Trudeau government ended. The government received many criticisms,but its ruling status remains solid. Canada’s domestic security situation is stable,and the national security policy system continues to be optimized. As of diplomatic and national image,Canada put forward a new national defense policy,and economic diplomacy went forward in twists and turns;foreign aid policies were more inclusive,and climate diplomacy emphasized multilateral engagement;overall national image and national reputation continued to remain at a high level.

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    作者简介
    黄忠:黄忠,博士,讲师,广东外语外贸大学加拿大研究中心,研究方向为加拿大内政与外交、大国关系和公共外交。
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