文学具有伦理教诲功能,任何文学作品都蕴含着伦理思想。为避免说教口吻,作家的伦理表达往往隐含在作品中。笔者以文学伦理学批评视角分析发现,在《索苏的呼唤》中作者运用了以下三个伦理表达策略:采用细节刻画、人物话语和拟人化描写表达道德立场;运用正反人物的言行对比传达伦理观念;借用社会与个人之间的冲突互动进行社会批评。
<<Literature has the function of ethical education. All of the literary works contain ethics. Generally,a writer’s ethical thoughts are implied in literary works lest sermonizing should happen. The author reveals how the moral stand,ethical ideas and social criticism are expressed in Sosu’s Call from the perspective of ethical literary criticism. The book shows three ethical implication delivery strategies:first,the writer used details,dialogue and personification for his moral stand;second,he contrasted the words and deeds between positive and negative figures to convey his ethical ideas;third,he employed the conflicts between society and individual to express his social criticism.
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