China’s poverty alleviation has gone through five stages. During the implementation of the accurate poverty alleviation strategy，Jiangxi Province implemented industry，improved health，improved precision in resettlement，linked to education，and remediation of poverty-stricken villages，the province precision has achieved remarkable achievement for poverty alleviation，rural residents quality of life and living standards are improved largely，rural basic public services were also significantly increased. However，there is still a certain gap between the reality and the overall realization of well-off society. Finally，to achieve the goal of eradicating all rural poverty in 2020，this paper points out several key tasks in Jiangxi Province’s new course to implement accurate poverty alleviation.