Anhui is an economical underdeveloped province rising rapidly in China，which is still in the middle stage of industrialization. At present，Anhui is standing on a new starting point with a qualitative change and a stand out. It is essential for Anhui to break out a new path to sprint the first square of the country in the rise of the middle of the country. The key is to make sure the path of realization. In the new era of innovation，to achieve Anhui’s post catch up，Anhui is to carry out the five development ideas，focus on “catch up with quantity” to “catch up with quality”，and rely on support of technological innovation.