血液单采在我国的普及程度越来越高,单采血小板作为单采的重要形式,在临床上有着广泛应用。单采血小板由于纯度高、输血副作用较小、治疗效果好的优点,备受欢迎。目前国内主流的血细胞分离机均为美德日三国品牌,国产设备处于起步阶段,需要加大自主创新的力度。我国全血总量以及单采血小板总量虽有逐年增长趋势,但跟临床对血小板的需求还有比较大的差距。本文对血液单采相关概念、历史进行梳理,分析了国内外单采的情况及机关法律法规,我们认为可以通过加强人员培训、加大宣传力度等方面的努力,不断提高单采血小板的数量和质量,促进我国输血事业的发展。
<<Hemapheresis is becoming more and more popular in China.Apheresis platelets,an important form of apheresis,are widely applied in clinics.It is popular because of its advantages such as:high purity,less side effect and good treatment effect.The current domestic mainstream apheresis equipment is manufactured by three countries:The US,Germany and Japan.The domestic equipment is in the early stage and the intensity of independent innovation need to be increased.The total blood volume and total platelet count in China are increasing year by year,however,there is still a big gap between them and the demand for platelets.We suggest that something can be done to increase personnel training,improve public awareness,develop outstanding locally manufactured apheresis equipment,continuously improve the quality and quantity of apheresis and to promote the development of blood transfusion in China.
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