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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
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    基层赋权、组织动员与公民参与:参与式预算改革的“西湖模式”——基于南...

    摘要

    参与式预算是公民能够对有限的公共资源分配进行反复、公开的协商,并最终决定全部或部分公共资源配置情况的一种可重复的决策过程,它是地方治理的创新。中国曾在多地进行过参与式预算改革的实验,积累了一些经验,也推动了中国基层民主的发展。在借鉴其他地方经验的基础上,南昌市西湖区进行了参与式预算的改革实验,通过社会组织的动员,来推动社区、街道的积极参与,进而调动了居民的参与积极性,而区政府对基层的充分赋权,为决策过程的公开和与居民的反复协商实践提供了可能,从而走出了参与式预算改革的“西湖模式”。当然,此次改革实验也存在社区干部影响项目提议,社会组织和居民参与的差异化较明显等缺陷,希望能在后续的实践中改进。

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    Abstract

    Participatory budget is a repeatable decision-making process for determining all or part of the allocation of public resources by citizen,and they can be open consultation on the allocation of limit public resources. It is the innovation of local governance. The experiments of participatory budget reform have ever been done at many places in China,by which some experience have been accumulated and the development of grassroots democracy has been promoted. On the basis of learning from other local experiences,the experiment on the Reform of Participatory Budget was carried out at Xihu district in Nanchang city. The participation enthusiasm of the residents was aroused by the mobilization of social organizations to promote community and street involvement. While the district government’s full empowerment for the grassroots offers the practical possibility for the openness of the decision-making process and the repeated consultations with the resident,leading to the “Xihu Model” involved in Budget Reform. Of course,some defects exist in the reform experiment,including the influence of community cadre on project proposal as well as the obvious difference between the participation of social organizations and residents,which will be improved in subsequent practice.

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    作者简介
    尹利民:尹利民,南昌大学公共管理学院教授。
    刘威:刘威,南昌大学公共管理学院行政管理专业硕士研究生。
    黄雪琴:黄雪琴,南昌大学公共管理学院行政管理专业硕士研究生。
    尹思宇:尹思宇,江西师范大学附属中学学生。
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