中国高科技白领阶层,是当代中国中产群体的代表,他们的社会政治态度对于理解中国社会发展现状和政治参与趋势具有关键意义。本文通过量化统计,对中国高科技白领阶层的生活满意度和政策满意度进行了测量,发现性别、年龄和个人职业对生活满意度和政策满意度具有显著影响。受教育程度对高科技白领的社会生活满意度不具有显著性影响,但对政策满意度有显著性影响。年均收入对高科技白领的社会生活满意度具有显著性,但对政策满意度却不显著。这些在一定程度上说明中国高科技白领阶层的社会政治态度存在“批际”差异。我们也进一步通过质性访谈,发现中国高科技白领阶层社会政治态度的形成机制,主要取决于其成长经历,特别是受教育程度和市场机遇,“代际焦虑”则是高科技白领阶层普遍存在的心态。本文进一步得出结论,认为中产阶级是社会稳定器的观点并不一定适合中国当前社会发展的实际,相反应注重政府政策的“中产阶级效应”。
<<The social and political attitude of the high-tech white-collars is the key to understand the trend of social development and political participation in China. This article has surveyed the satisfaction with life and policy. We find that the high-tech white-collars’ social life satisfaction is significantly affected by annual income rather than education. However,education,not annual income,has a significant effect on policy satisfaction. That means the social and political attitude varies between the high-tech white-collars from different ages. We have explored the mechanisms of the formation of the attitude of the high-tech white-collars in China. We find that the education and the opportunities in the market are most important. As a conclusion,we think that the middle-class is not a social stabilizer in China.
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