随着外商直接投资的流入,一个新的社会阶层——在三资企业工作的管理技术人员阶层开始涌现于中国社会。本文的研究通过一个随机性的样本来理解三资企业管理技术阶层的政治态度和政治参与的方式,并进而解释其对我国民主政治建设的影响。研究发现,无论是在第二产业三资企业工作的管理技术人员还是在第三产业三资企业工作的管理技术人员都比在第一产业三资企业工作的管理技术人员(被设置为参照组)显示出更为强烈的平等权利意识、有着更高的政治效能感、有着更强的公民能力、有着更多的政治兴趣。这样的发现无疑有着丰富的理论意义和现实政策指导意义。
<<With the inflow of foreign direct investment,a new social stratum-the management and technical personnel in foreign-funded enterprises began to emerge in Chinese society. This study uses a random sample to explore the model of political attitudes and political participation of the management and technical personnel in foreign-funded enterprises,and further explain its impact upon the democratic development in China. The major findings are:both the management and technical personnel working in the secondary industry foreign-funded enterprises and those working in the tertiary industry foreign-funded enterprises are better than the management and technical personnel working in the first industry foreign-funded enterprises (setting as the reference group),showing a stronger sense of equal rights,a higher sense of political efficacy,a stronger sense of citizenship,and more political interest. Such findings are undoubtedly rich in theoretical significance and policy guidance.
<<Keywords: | Foreign Direct InvestmentThe Management and Technical Personnel in Foreign-funded EnterprisesDemocratic DevelopmentPolitical Participation Orientations |