As an important form of political participation，the political participation of the people’s livelihood has greater advantages to promote the gradual development of socialist democratic politics and the transformation of Chinese political culture than other ways in the today’s China. With the characteristics of paying close attention to livelihood issues，attaching importance to communication and negotiation，and the participation behavior having sustainability and continuity，the political participation of the people’s livelihood not only can create stable environment for the transformation of political culture，and improve political knowledge and skills required by the transformation of political culture，but also it can stimulate people’s participation consciousness effectively. Therefore，it’s necessary to strengthen the government’s guidance and promotion，strengthen the people’s education and practice，optimize the social environment as well as broaden the contents and ways of the political participation of the people’s livelihood on the premise of grasping the participation limit，so as to promote the optimization of the political participation of the people’s livelihood and the realization of the modern transformation of political culture.