This part analyzes the development prospects of China’s provinces during 1990-2018，calculates development prospect indices for 30 provinces and the ranking during 1990-2018，and concludes the development indices and ranks of five primary indicators，including economic growth，the growth potential，government efficiency，people’s lives and environment quality. It could be found that Shanghai，Zhejiang，Jiangsu are classified in the first level for a long time. In 2018，it is also found that Guangdong has been in the first level while Beijing reduced to the second level from the first level although it is in this level for long ages. Compared to the Central and Eastern region，it is better in the Western which improves the development prospects and people’s lives while economic growth and growth potential，efficiency of the government and environment quality in five aspects are Eastern area improvement is better than that of the Central and Western area. Also，this report concludes that development prospects indices and the ranking changes from “8th Five-Year Plan” to “13th Five-Year Plan” period. Report argues that with the economic development shiting from the extensive denotative to high-quality development，the demand for public services，quality of life and ecological environmentgradually gradually increase. From extensive economic development to the high-quality economic development，the weight of specific indicators which are in the top place have been changed and it reflects the importance of these indicators that is closely related to people’s life and environment protection such as the urban basic endowment insurance coverage，urban unemployment insurance coverage，urbanization rate，the value added of the third industry accounts for GDP share and emissions of air pollutants. The objective indicators have objectively reflected the emphasized concerns in high-quality economic development：The attentions focus on public service，people’s living and ecological environment，including urban basic endowment insurance，unemployment insurance，urban and rural consumption level，the development of the tertiary industry and the ecological environment that are associated with urbanization and high-quality development while it used to focus on the development of urbanization only.