随着合作不断的深化,金砖国家联盟从单纯的经济合作组织演变成全面性的发展中国家合作组织。尊重和保障人权亦是金砖国家开展成员国间有效合作、发展同其他国际组织关系和制定政策的关键。尽管各成员国的传统和政治制度有着巨大的差异,但是同为非西方文化和发展中国家的现实为各国在人权领域达成共识提供了基础,对国内和国际人权政策的制定和走向产生了影响。本文将从2017年《金砖国家领导人厦门宣言》出发,结合以往峰会宣言和部长会议,分析金砖国家在保障和实现发展权利、社会权利、打击恐怖主义和跨国犯罪等领域达成的共识,并指出这些人权共识补充和修正了西方主导的人权理念,为金砖国家联盟改善发展中国家社会和经济状况设置了国际义务,促进了采取政治对话方式以保障民众生存权为前提化解国际危机。
<<With the deepen Cooperation going on,BRICS has been transforming from a economic transnational organization into a more comprehensive cooperation in many fields. Promotion and protection of human rights steps into a very crucial factor for deepening the cooperation within BRICS states,getting alone with other international organizations and an important consideration that the lead should take into. Though the various cultural traditions and political difference among them,the common non-western political culture and reality in developing states ground their common consensus,more or less,on the discourse of human rights,which has given a very influencial impacts on the global human rights policy-making. The essay demonstrates and clarifies how BRICS concensus on human rights based on the Declarations agreed during BRICS Summit meeting and specific common policies related to human rights promotion from the ministerial annual meetings from 2009 to 2017 bring some new developments on global human rights in recent years.
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