The construction of transport infrastructure is a necessary and basic condition for ensuring people’s basic standard of living and promoting their rights to development. In the development of human rights cause，China regards transportation as the “forerunner” of development. In the National Human Rights Action Plan（2016-2020），there is a special clause on transport construction. In the past few years，China had built a lot of railways，highways，waterways and civil aviation to provide safer and more convenient conditions. Especially in the poverty-stricken areas，the government had improved transport infrastructure to provide a solid foundation for them to escape from poverty and develop economic，social and cultural undertakings.