澳门因受台风“天鸽”吹袭所引起的水灾暴露出特区政府在危机处理及应急系统方面的不足,缺乏居安思危的意识。近年来澳门经济急速增长,但民生基建未能同步发展,旧城区水浸的问题多年未能根治,而目前防洪防潮工程仍未定案,反观世界各地则积极进行讨论及反思治水概念与政策。有鉴于此,本文将探讨澳门频遭水患的成因,分析防洪防潮工程建设条件及提出解决的方案,寻求利用自然水体作蓄洪区并使用排水循环的方式缓解澳门水浸问题。
<<The flooding caused by tropical cyclone Hato in Macau exposed the deficiency of the Macau Special Administrative Region Government on disaster management,contingency systems and vigilance at times of stability. Whereas the economy of Macau has enjoyed a rapid growth in recent years,the infrastructure is not developed in pace with the economy. Flooding in old neighborhoods remains unresolved,while flood and tide management works are yet to be finalized. In contrast,discussions and reflections on flood management concepts and policies are being actively made in other parts of the world. This article explores the causes of frequent flooding in Macau,the conditions to launch flood and tide management works and proposes a mitigation scheme,in which the existing detention basins with a water circulation system should be used to alleviate flooding in Macau.
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