As a whole，great achievements have been made in the development of innovation-driven development in Jiangsu province. But in comparison，there are still shortcomings in the ability and performance of the transformation of the advantages of science resources to the innovation and development of the real economy. At the same time，the old advantages of the enterprises or high and new technology industries are weakening，and the new advantages of innovation and development are not outstanding. In the future，Jiangsu should examine or improve from the two perspectives of the government and the enterprise. In the process of promoting to the real economy to promote innovation ability，it is necessary to mobilize and integrate more market factors. The spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship is be enhanced in the interaction and collaboration between government and scientists and entrepreneurs.