Promoting farmers' income increase is an important force to implement the strategy of Rural Revitalization.From the perspective of annual，quarterly trend，region and factor structure，The overall disposable income of residents and the per capita disposable income of rural residents were judged.For a period of time，The per capita disposable income of rural residents in Henan will maintain a sustained growth trend.On this basis，the main restrictive factors that further affect the increase of farmers' income in Henan are deeply analyzed.The suggestions are put forward to build the whole industrial complex of agricultural products，strengthen the training of scientific and technical skills，deepen the rural reform and continue to increase the financial support for agriculture to increase the income of the farmers in Henan in the new period.