The leading role of rural grass-roots party building in rural governance is mainly reflected in many aspects such as political direction，economic development，public service and interest integration.At present，some rural grass-roots party organizations still have problems such as weakening leading position，lack of leading ability，imperfect guiding mechanism，imperfect lead system，etc.To lead rural grassroots party building to lead the governance of the countryside，we must continue to consolidate and lead，improve leading ability，and improve leadership.Ways and working mechanisms to improve the protection mechanism.