In recent years，the agricultural cooperation between Henan and the countries participating in the“Belt and Road” initiative has been strengthened，and some progress has been made，but on the whole，there are still some problems in the agricultural opening to the outside world.With the progress of the“Belt and Road” initiative，Henan should seek agricultural cooperation in more areas and within a wider range，including further optimizing the trade structure of agricultural products，innovating agricultural foreign investment models，and expanding agricultural technology exchange space.In order to build a new pattern of agricultural opening to the outside world in Henan Province，We should also strengthen overall coordination，increase policy support，and adhere to the concept of sustainable development.