As an important material carrier of the cultural relics of the past， cultural relics play an increasingly important role in the inheritance of traditional culture， the cultivation of socialist core values and the international influence. In recent years， the concept of cultural relic protection has become popular， but the cultural relic country is not worthy of its name， the cultural relic outflow is gold-plated for domestic sale， the experts of literature and technology are many brick houses， and there are some paradoxes in the government run by the private government and so on. Folk collection is an important part of Chinese civilization or cultural relics conservation， with unlimited development potential. If folk collections are not attached importance to or can not be promoted to a certain strategic level， the road to cultural relics protection is incomplete. And regret. We should combine the supply-side reform， innovate the concept of cultural relic protection， leverage the folk collection， set up a completely new cultural relic management idea， correctly understand and handle the market and legal system， appreciate and invest， and popularize and state-owned， The relationship between the government undertaking and the people's music industry changes the supplementary position of the folk collection into the main position of the cultural relic protection， constructs the new governance system and mechanism， protects the traditional culture carrier more effectively and inherits the Chinese traditional culture well.