the Chinese literary society was founded in Nanjing in 1930， reorganized in 1935， moved westward in 1938， and dissolved in Chongqing in 1945. The Chinese literary society before the reorganization was mainly to edit the literary and artistic monthly magazine， and after the reorganization， the friendship activities such as “communication night” became a big sign of the society. The intervention of the official forces provided the resources for the survival and development of the Chinese literary and art society. As a exchange， the society needs to be endorsed by the government. The official background made the it was questioned and criticized， however， it also made an important contribution to the unity and resistance of the literary and art circles. The institutionalized literature and Art Society adhered to the end of the war， but in the process， due to the fact that the authorities constantly tightened up policy， it slowly lost vitality， and the separation and diversion of the co authors and the writers outside the society finally came to an end.