The nuclear fuel cycle industry is an important foundation for the development of nuclear energy. China’s nuclear fuel industry started in the 50th century of the 20th century. After more than half a century of development，it has achieved a historic leap from scratch and from small to large. It has built a complete nuclear fuel cycle system that only a few countries in the world have. The development of the nuclear industry has laid a solid foundation. Since the new century，with the large-scale development of nuclear power，the nuclear fuel industry has ushered in new opportunities for historical development. In recent years，the marketization and internationalization of China’s nuclear fuel industry has been accelerating，the industrial base capacity has been further consolidated，the nuclear fuel industry has grown rapidly，and the investment in science and technology has continued to increase. A number of independently innovated technological achievements with significant influence have achieved breakthroughs，and the economic benefits of the industry have been achieved. Further highlighting the continuous improvement of competitiveness and the orderly progress of various tasks in the nuclear fuel cycle. This report will focus on China’s nuclear fuel cycle industry，including uranium exploration and mining，uranium purification and transformation，uranium enrichment，nuclear fuel components，post-processing and radioactive waste disposal and other aspects of combing summary，as of the end of 2017.