北京市西城区白塔寺地区建设于元代,是北京市最具价值的历史文化街区之一。2010年前后,随着我国经济社会发展,人口流动不断增加,白塔寺地区逐渐成为低端业态聚集、私搭乱建严重的无秩序街区。2014年,新街口街道开启了白塔寺历史风貌保护区院落腾退、改造及利用的住房和环境改善项目。至2017年,项目已对保护区内多个片区实施腾退和更新,腾退院落200余处,引入科技、文创类全新业态,并搭建起思想交流、资源整合的平台,取得了十分显著的成效。本文将阐释和介绍白塔寺历史风貌保护区项目的重要意义、实施经验,并进一步对历史文化街区的腾退、更新、保护和利用提出思考与建议。
<<Founded in the Yuan Dynasty,the White Pagoda Temple (Baitasi) Area of Xicheng District is the one of the most valuable historic blocks in Beijing,which,however,gradually turned out to be a place disturbed by low-end business activities and serious unapproved construction in about 2010 as a result of socio-economic development and growing migrant population. In 2014,Xinjiekou Sub-district launched the housing and environment improvement project focusing on vacation,reconstruction and utilization of the compounds in the White Pagoda Temple Historic Reservation Area. As of 2017,some 200 compounds in multiple zones of the Reservation Area have been vacated and renovated,brand new technological and creative businesses have been introduced and platforms for exchanges and resource integration have been established,marking great achievements. The article will interpret and introduce the significance and the experience of the White Pagoda Temple Historic Reservation Area and further present reflections and suggestions for vacation,renovation,preservation and utilization of historic blocks.
<<Keywords: | The Living EnvironmentXinjiekou Sub-districtWhite Pagoda TempleHistoric Reservation AreaVacation and ReconstructionRenovation and Reservation |