书 名: | 北京产业发展报告(2020~2021) | ||||
英 文 名: | ANNUAL REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF BEIJING INDUSTRY (2020-2021) | ||||
作 者: | 李孟刚 刘燕 贾晓俊 | ||||
I S B N: | 978-7-5201-8220-1 | ||||
丛 书 名: | 北京产业蓝皮书 | ||||
关 键 词: | 产业发展 北京市 产业优势 |
2020年是“十三五”收官之年,北京市“十三五”规划的主要目标任务已经完成,并在全国范围内引领全面建成小康社会。北京经济总体水平进一步提高,产业结构进一步优化,“高精尖”制造业和文旅服务业优势进一步发挥,区域金融稳健发展。
本书立足梳理北京产业发展全貌,跟进北京产业调整动态,为充分发挥北京既有产业优势、补足产业短板提供多方面的研究支持。本书通过全景式回顾2020年北京产业结构变化探寻北京产业结构调整进程,并采用指数分析法对北京制造业、“高精尖”产业、文化产业等进行定量分析,从定量角度评估北京相关产业的发展阶段、突出优势、相对弱点,同时以专题形式对北京多个产业进行案例或实证分析,为北京文创产业、文化旅游产业、金融业发展提供了有针对性的建议。
北京是文化中心、国际交往中心,基于这两个中心,北京的文化产业、文创产业、文旅产业发展具有不可替代、不可复制的优势。本书中的多篇报告对此进行了分析,也印证了北京文化服务业对北京经济发展的拉动作用。但与此同时,北京文化服务业的发展在较大程度上依赖财政投入,与其他国际文化中心相比,显得竞争力不足,因此本书建议加快北京文化领域的消费升级,加强科技成果在北京文化领域的转化运用,运用科技手段展现北京历史悠久的特色文化等。
北京是全国科技创新中心,这意味着北京的产业发展应集中于高质量、高科技、高创新领域,本书从北京制造业价值链攀升、“高精尖”产业创新发展维度进行了实证研究,结果显示北京制造业价值链攀升效率从2013年开始显著提升,这充分彰显了北京科技创新中心的定位。本书研究发现北京海淀区、昌平区在科创板IPO公司数量上排名靠前,表明这些年北京产业结构调整获得了资本市场认可;未来应该继续加强“高精尖”产业发展,以扎实的高科技产业发展带动全国相关领域攻克“卡脖子”难题。
2020isthefinalyearofthe13thFive-YearPlanformycountryandBeijing。ThemainobjectivesandtasksofBeijing’s13thFive-YearPlanhavebeencompleted,leadingthenationwideconstructionofawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,andtheoveralllevelofBeijing’seconomyhasfurtherimproved,theindustrialstructureisfurtheroptimized,theadvantagesofhigh-precisionmanufacturingandculturaltourismserviceindustriesarefurtherbroughtintoplay,andregionalfinancedevelopssteadily。
ThisreportisbasedonsortingouttheoverallpictureofBeijing’sindustrialdevelopment,followinguponthedynamicsofBeijing’sindustrialadjustment,andprovidingmulti-facetedresearchsupporttogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofBeijing’sexistingindustriesandmakeupfortheshortcomingsoftheindustry。ThisreportexplorestheprocessofBeijing’scontinuedindustrialstructureadjustmentthroughapanoramicreviewofthechangesinBeijing’sindustrialstructurein2020,andusesanindexanalysismethodtoquantitativelyanalyzeBeijing’smanufacturing,high-precision,andculturalindustries,andevaluatethedevelopmentofBeijing’srelatedindustriesfromaquantitativeperspective。Thedevelopmentstage,highlightingadvantagesandrelativeweaknesses。Atthesametime,thisreportalsoconductscaseorempiricalanalysisofmultipleindustriesinBeijingintheformofspecialtopics,andprovidestargetedsuggestionsforthedevelopmentofBeijing’sculturalandcreativeindustries,Beijing’sculturaltourismindustry,andBeijing’sfinancialindustry。
Beijingisaculturalcenterandaninternationalexchangecenter。Basedonthesetwocenters,Beijing’sculturalindustry,culturalcreativeindustry,andculturaltourismindustryhaveirreplaceable,non-replicable,andnon-subversiveadvantages。Manyreportsandtopicsinthisreporthaveanalyzedthis,andalsoconfirmedthepullingeffectofBeijing’sculturalserviceindustryonBeijing’seconomicdevelopment;butatthesametime,theincomeofBeijing’sculturalserviceindustryislargelydependentonfinancialinvestment。Intermsofmarketizationandglobalizedrevenuesofotherinternationalculturalcenters,theyareinsufficientlycompetitive。ThisreportrecommendsacceleratingtheconsumptionupgradeinBeijing’sculturalfield,strengtheningthetransformationandapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinBeijing’sculturalfield,andadoptingscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopromoteanddemonstrateBeijing’slonghistory。
Beijingisanationalscienceandtechnologyinnovationcenter,whichmeansthatBeijing’sindustrialdevelopmentshouldfocusonhigh-quality,high-tech,andhigh-innovationfields。ThisreportconductsempiricalresearchfromthedimensionsofBeijing’smanufacturingvaluechainclimbingandhigh-precisionindustrialinnovationdevelopment。TheresultsitshowsthatthevalueandefficiencyofBeijing’smanufacturingindustryhasincreasedsignificantlyafter2013,fullydemonstratingthepositioningofBeijing’sscienceandtechnologyinnovationcenter;thisreportalsofoundthatBeijingHaidianDistrictandChangpingDistrictrankedfirstinthenumberofIPOsontheScienceandTechnologyInnovationBoard,indicatingthattheindustrialstructurehasbeenadjustedinrecentyears。Ithasalsobeenrecognizedbythecapitalmarket;inthefuture,weshouldcontinuetostrengthenthedevelopmentofhigh-techindustries,anddrivethedevelopmentofsolidhigh-techindustriestoovercomethe“stuckneck”probleminrelatedfieldsacrossthecountry。